{"id":13478,"date":"2020-08-13T17:17:14","date_gmt":"2020-08-13T10:17:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/de-coffee.com\/?p=13478"},"modified":"2020-08-13T17:17:14","modified_gmt":"2020-08-13T10:17:14","slug":"de-cuong-tuyen-truyen-ky-niem-75-nam-cach-mang-thang-tam-thanh-cong-va-ngay-quoc-khanh-nuoc-cong-hoa-xa-hoi-chu-nghia-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/de-coffee.com\/thong-bao\/de-cuong-tuyen-truyen-ky-niem-75-nam-cach-mang-thang-tam-thanh-cong-va-ngay-quoc-khanh-nuoc-cong-hoa-xa-hoi-chu-nghia-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 75 n\u0103m C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1945, Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i. H\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o s\u00e0o huy\u1ec7t ph\u00e1t x\u00edt \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i B\u00e9c-lin.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y 9\/5\/1945, ph\u00e1t x\u00edt \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Ng\u00e0y 8\/8\/1945, H\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u0169 b\u00e3o v\u00e0o qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0y 14\/8\/1945, ph\u00e1t x\u00edt Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ed3ng minh, sau khi ph\u00e1t x\u00edt Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Anh v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd v\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i gi\u00e1p qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p l\u0103m le d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed3ng minh h\u00f2ng kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng; nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, ngoan c\u1ed1 trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n tay sai Nh\u1eadt \u0111ang \u00e2m m\u01b0u thay th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ee7, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n
\u1ede trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1945, phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2ng cao.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y 9\/3\/1945, ph\u00e1t x\u00edt Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0m cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh h\u1ea5t c\u1eb3ng Ph\u00e1p. Ngay trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t cao tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a, thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1ng 3\/1945, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng ra Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb \u201cNh\u1eadt – Ph\u00e1p b\u1eafn nhau v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u201d.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1ng 4\/1945, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng B\u1eafc K\u1ef3, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang th\u00e0nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y 16\/4\/1945, T\u1ed5ng b\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Minh ra Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c \u1ee6y ban D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1ee6y ban gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1ee9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 4\/1945 tr\u1edf \u0111i, cao tr\u00e0o kh\u00e1ng Nh\u1eadt c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 5\/1945, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 t\u1eeb Cao B\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 Tuy\u00ean Quang, ch\u1ecdn T\u00e2n Tr\u00e0o l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y 4\/6\/1945, Khu gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban ch\u1ec9 huy l\u00e2m th\u1eddi, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u00e1ng 8-1945, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i T\u00e2n Tr\u00e0o (Tuy\u00ean Quang) kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cC\u01a1 h\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t cho ta gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi\u201d v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb tay ph\u00e1t x\u00edt Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 tay sai tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng; \u0111\u1ec1 ra ba nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: t\u1eadp trung, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
23 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 13\/8\/1945, \u1ee6y ban Kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a ra Qu\u00e2n l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 1 hi\u1ec7u tri\u1ec7u to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y 16\/8\/1945, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i T\u00e2n tr\u00e0o th\u00f4ng qua \u201c10 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Minh\u201d; th\u00f4ng qua \u201cL\u1ec7nh t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a\u201d; quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c k\u1ef3, qu\u1ed1c ca; th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1ee6y ban D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ee9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 L\u00e2m th\u1eddi do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh g\u1eedi th\u01b0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u201cGi\u1edd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn. To\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady \u0111em s\u1ee9c ta m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng cho ta\u201d.<\/p>\n
D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t v\u00f9ng d\u1eady, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a, gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 14 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 18\/8, cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a n\u1ed5 ra gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn mi\u1ec1n Trung, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb x\u00e3: B\u1eafc Giang, H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng, H\u00e0 T\u0129nh, H\u1ed9i An, Qu\u1ea3ng Nam…<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y 19\/8, kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y 23\/8, kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u1edf Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ea1n, H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng, Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh, Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh, Gia Lai, B\u1ea1c Li\u00eau…<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y 25\/8, kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n – Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, Kon Tum, S\u00f3c Tr\u0103ng, V\u0129nh Long, Tr\u00e0 Vinh, Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a, T\u00e2y Ninh, B\u1ebfn Tre… \u1ede C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb giam c\u1ea7m n\u1ed5i d\u1eady gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. Ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng 15 ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 8\/1945, cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 tay nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y 2\/9\/1945, t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ba \u0110\u00ecnh (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) l\u1ecbnh s\u1eed, tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c m\u00edt tinh c\u1ee7a g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh thay m\u1eb7t Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 L\u00e2m th\u1eddi tr\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: N\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a ra \u0111\u1eddi (nay l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam). T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y 2\/9 l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n
– C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng mau l\u1eb9 do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng; l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, linh ho\u1ea1t; nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi c\u01a1, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3n th\u1eddi c\u01a1 v\u00e0 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ch\u1edbp th\u1eddi c\u01a1, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
– C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 do tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, \u00fd ch\u00ed qu\u1eadt c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i ki\u1ebfp n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft v\u00f9ng l\u00ean gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Tr\u1ea3i qua 15 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 gian kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 anh d\u0169ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft bao \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfc m\u00e1u x\u01b0\u01a1ng, hy sinh oanh li\u1ec7t v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
– C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1t x\u00edt \u0110\u1ee9c, \u00dd, Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i, phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n
– C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, m\u1edf ra b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 tay nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a ra \u0111\u1eddi – Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1; ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 phong ki\u1ebfn \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam; k\u1ebft th\u00fac h\u01a1n h\u01a1n 80 n\u0103m nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1ch \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, ph\u00e1t x\u00edt. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba n\u1eeda phong ki\u1ebfn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi, k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
– C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam; l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta g\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, g\u1eafn s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i; l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ea5y ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a \u00fd ch\u00ed qu\u1eadt c\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ed1 k\u1ebft c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u1ea7m cao tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1edbi xu th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
– Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m c\u1ed5 v\u0169 phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb. N\u00f3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n, cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng do m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, n\u01a1i m\u1eaft x\u00edch y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf ngay m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba n\u1eeda phong ki\u1ebfn l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i l\u00ean theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc qu\u00fd b\u00e1u, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng ti\u00ean phong th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ti\u1ebfp thu ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh soi s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ec1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p; bi\u1ebft n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u1eddi c\u01a1, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean gi\u00e0nh v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00e0nh v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ch\u0103m lo x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, l\u00e0m cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh, thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang tham gia, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i so s\u00e1nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbch, t\u1ea1o ra th\u1eddi c\u01a1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a ch\u1eafc v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u1edbi th\u00f9 trong gi\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ea3ng ta bi\u1ebft ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft d\u00f9ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eadp tan b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169, l\u1eadp ra nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi c\u01a1, \u0111\u1ec1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi c\u01a1, ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh T\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 3-1945 \u201cNh\u1eadt – Ph\u00e1p b\u1eafn nhau v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u201d v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n Qu\u00e2n l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 1 c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t \u0111i \u0111\u00eam 13\/8\/1945.<\/p>\n C\u0169ng nh\u1edd ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi c\u01a1 m\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta trong C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n l\u00ean g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn.<\/p>\n N\u0103m 1945-1946, \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n d\u00e2n ch\u1ed1ng th\u00f9 trong, gi\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i, v\u1eeba kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u1eeba ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c: x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 6\/01\/1946, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (n\u0103m 1946); ch\u0103m lo x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3i, gi\u1eb7c d\u1ed1t, gi\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p; ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m; th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o, l\u00fac th\u00ec t\u1ea1m h\u00f2a ho\u00e3n v\u1edbi T\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00fac th\u00ec ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111u\u1ed5i T\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 k\u1ebb th\u00f9, \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o.<\/p>\n Th\u00e1ng 12\/1946, tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e3 t\u00e2m x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc ta m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m: Ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0 hy sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7. V\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn; v\u1eeba ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c v\u1eeba kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tranh th\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 l\u1eebng l\u1eaby n\u0103m ch\u00e2u, ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 n\u0103m 1954 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n c\u0169 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0a mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0m h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o, x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9. Nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, qua 21 n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u anh d\u0169ng (1954-1975), ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u1ebb vang. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c kinh t\u1ebf, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a (1954-1960); \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (1961-1965); chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (1965-1968); kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng chi vi\u1ec7n cho chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai (1969-1973); kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn tranh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, ra s\u1ee9c chi vi\u1ec7n cho mi\u1ec1n Nam (1973-1975). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u201cChi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d (1961-1965), \u201cChi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9\u201d (1965-1968), \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn tranh\u201d (1969-1973) v\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh cho ng\u1ee5y nh\u00e0o\u201d (1973-1975). \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eafng m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1975 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; \u0111\u01b0a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trang ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u sau khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1edbn. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 30 n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn tranh; m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, l\u00e0m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb bao v\u00e2y, c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f2ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nhanh ch\u00f3ng kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ban h\u00e0nh Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1eadp trung, bao c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m. Trong ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 l\u00fac, c\u00f3 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m, khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ee7 quan, duy \u00fd ch\u00ed. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7, kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (1975-1985) l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m \u0110\u1ea3ng ta t\u00ecm t\u00f2i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u01b0 duy m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i VI c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng (th\u00e1ng 12\/1986) \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, m\u1edf ra b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Qua c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i, t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 VII \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII, \u0110\u1ea3ng lu\u00f4n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i, c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a; kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 kim ch\u1ec9 nam cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u1ea3ng ta kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n Qua g\u1ea7n 35 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i to l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, an ninh, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a… H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, an ninh, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef v\u1eefng. Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng n\u00e2ng cao. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng n\u00e2ng cao, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy, v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o, ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh; \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, duy tr\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf m\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd; ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf…<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i; c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta; kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n III<\/b><\/strong>. PH\u00c1T HUY TH\u00c0NH QU\u1ea2, KINH NGHI\u1ec6M TRONG 75 N\u0102M QUA, TI\u1ebeP T\u1ee4C \u0110\u1ea8Y M\u1ea0NH TO\u00c0N DI\u1ec6N, \u0110\u1ed2NG B\u1ed8 C\u00d4NG CU\u1ed8C \u0110\u1ed4I M\u1edaI, \u0110\u01afA \u0110\u1ea4T N\u01af\u1edaC PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N NHANH V\u00c0 B\u1ec0N V\u1eeeNG<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t l\u00e0<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong>, n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd vinh quang m\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 trao l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 h\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau. \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n Hai l\u00e0<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong>, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m n\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 \u1edf s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Quan li\u00eau, tham nh\u0169ng, xa r\u1eddi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n Ba l\u00e0<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong>, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft: \u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng qu\u00fd b\u00e1u v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft: \u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft – Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n B\u1ed1n l\u00e0<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong>, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, n\u00eau cao tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ph\u00e1t huy cao \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tranh th\u1ee7 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n N\u0103m l\u00e0<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong>, s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, n\u00e2ng cao b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 do th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra. M\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan. Ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 l\u1edbn: sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, b\u1ec7nh quan li\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1i ho\u00e1, bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 75 n\u0103m C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1nh m\u00f9ng 2-9 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta thi \u0111ua l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh t\u00edch ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m; nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 h\u00f4m nay trong vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c 75 n\u0103m qua v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ai h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n minh.\/.<\/p>\n BAN TUY\u00caN GI\u00c1O T\u1ec8NH U\u1ef6 <\/b><\/strong>QU\u1ea2NG NINH<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG TH\u00c1NG T\u00c1M N\u0102M 1945 \u2013 S\u1ef0 KI\u1ec6N V\u0128 \u0110\u1ea0I TRONG L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1945, Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i. H\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, gi\u1ea3i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5,192,224],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\n
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