{"id":24763,"date":"2022-06-30T11:12:25","date_gmt":"2022-06-30T04:12:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/de-coffee.com\/?p=24763"},"modified":"2022-06-30T11:12:25","modified_gmt":"2022-06-30T04:12:25","slug":"mot-vai-net-ve-luat-tre-em-nam-2016","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/de-coffee.com\/cong-doan\/mot-vai-net-ve-luat-tre-em-nam-2016\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed8T V\u00c0I N\u00c9T V\u1ec0 LU\u1eacT TR\u1eba EM N\u0102M 2016"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 Quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ebb em, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 20\/2\/1990. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 5-4-2016 t\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 11, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f3a XIII \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua Lu\u1eadt Tr\u1ebb em 2016 thay th\u1ebf Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em 2004. Theo \u0111\u00f3, Lu\u1eadt Tr\u1ebb em n\u0103m 2016 g\u1ed3m 7 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 106 \u0111i\u1ec1u. Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 Quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ebb em c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c. Lu\u1eadt tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em n\u0103m 2004, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p 2013, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt Tr\u1ebb em g\u1ed3m 7 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 106 \u0111i\u1ec1u (t\u0103ng 2 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 46 \u0111i\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em n\u0103m 2004), c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I v\u1ec1 Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung; g\u1ed3m 11 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u 1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u 11<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II v\u1ec1 Quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 B\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em g\u1ed3m 30 \u0111i\u1ec1u (t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u 12 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u 41),<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III v\u1ec1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em; g\u1ed3m t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u 42 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u 46<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV v\u1ec1 B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em g\u1ed3m 27 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u 47 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u 73<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V. V\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 tr\u1ebb em g\u1ed3m 5 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u 74 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u 78<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI. v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em g\u1ed3m 24 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u 79 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u 102<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VII. \u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n thi h\u00e0nh g\u1ed3m 4 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u 103 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u 106.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u1ec1 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi,<\/em>\u00a0Lu\u1eadt tr\u1ebb em thay cho t\u00ean c\u0169 l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em n\u0103m 2004. T\u00ean m\u1edbi mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng, cho ph\u00e9p ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Tr\u1ebb em, kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u00e0 thay b\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 16 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em nh\u01b0: Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c thay th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb em; x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i tr\u1ebb em, x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em, b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c tr\u1ebb em; b\u1ecf r\u01a1i, b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c tr\u1ebb em; gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ebb em. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n hi\u1ec7n nay<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, V\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em:<\/em>\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u 12 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u 46, bao g\u1ed3m 25 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m quy\u1ec1n cu\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 5 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo 4 nh\u00f3m quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 tham gia. Lu\u1eadt tr\u1ebb em n\u0103m 2016, k\u1ebf th\u1eeba Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em n\u0103m 2004, c\u00e1c b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p 2013, tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (\u0111i\u1ec1u 41) quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, v\u1ec1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u 42 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u 46 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u1ebb em, l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em<\/em>\u00a0(t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u 47 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u 73), kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em n\u0103m 2004, ch\u01b0a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em ba c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, Lu\u1eadt tr\u1ebb em n\u0103m 2016 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn can thi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an to\u00e0n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi khi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang b\u1ecb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n tham gia c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 tr\u1ebb em<\/em>\u00a0(t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u 74 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u 78), Lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ebb em tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t Lu\u1eadt tr\u1ebb em n\u0103m 2016 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u 77 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110o\u00e0n thanh ni\u00ean c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ebb em theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, nguy\u00ean v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em. Lu\u1eadt tr\u1ebb em n\u0103m 2016 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (\u0111i\u1ec1u 79 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u 102) c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ebb em; vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ebb em, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai thi h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt tr\u1ebb em, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh\u00a0Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 56\/2017\/N\u0110-CP<\/a>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Lu\u1eadt tr\u1ebb em, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ban h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec7p Th\u1ee7y, Khoa M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cTr\u1ebb em h\u00f4m nay, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y mai\u201d lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 c\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em \u2013 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan t\u00e2m. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n nay, khi x\u1ea3y ra kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb em g\u00e2y n\u00ean n\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t an v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":24764,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[183,184],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nM\u1ed8T V\u00c0I N\u00c9T V\u1ec0 LU\u1eacT TR\u1eba EM N\u0102M 2016 - 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