{"id":4816,"date":"2019-05-22T10:22:17","date_gmt":"2019-05-22T03:22:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/de-coffee.com\/?p=4816"},"modified":"2021-07-21T02:05:08","modified_gmt":"2021-07-20T19:05:08","slug":"nang-cao-ky-nang-mem-cho-sinh-vien-truong-dai-hoc-ha-long-trong-giai-doan-hien-nay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/de-coffee.com\/phong-htqt-qlkh\/hoat-dong-khoa-hoc-cong-nghe\/nang-cao-ky-nang-mem-cho-sinh-vien-truong-dai-hoc-ha-long-trong-giai-doan-hien-nay\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00c2NG CAO K\u1ef8 N\u0102NG M\u1ec0M CHO SINH VI\u00caN TR\u01af\u1edcNG \u0110\u1ea0I H\u1eccC H\u1ea0 LONG TRONG GIAI \u0110O\u1ea0N HI\u1ec6N NAY"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0110\u00e0o Th\u1ecb V\u01b0\u01a1ng,\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Trung t\u00e2m H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sinh vi\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1.<strong>\u0110\u0103\u0323t v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Theo UNESCO, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0:\u00a0<em><strong>\u201cH\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 chung s\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh\u201d<\/strong><\/em>. N\u1ebfu xem nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0y nay th\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a UNESCO [5]. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady khi sinh vi\u00ean tham gia ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n,&#8230; Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 3 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh: ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u1ec3 chung s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nh\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201ck\u1ef9 n\u0103ng\u201d, \u201ck\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ck\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee9ng\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee9ng t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 hai k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0: k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng, giao ti\u1ebfp, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo nh\u00f3m, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian, th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd cung \u0111\u1ed9t, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3&#8230; K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng qua b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy, nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p>Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng xem tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 xem \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong> N\u00f4\u0323i dung <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><em>2.1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ky\u0303 n\u0103ng quan tro\u0323ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho sinh vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00ec k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau \u0111\u00e2y [4]:<\/p>\n<p><em>2.1.1. Ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Ti\u1ebfng Anh \u2013 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1eabn s\u1ebd th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o n\u00f3, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi \u201cch\u1eef S\u201d Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra ngo\u00e0i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u1eady n\u00ean, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng Anh, sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng Anh b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u01a1n ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Anh, c\u1ea7n nhi\u00ea\u0300u h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c. M\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, ph\u00e1t \u00e2m \u0111\u00fang, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mu\u1ed1n nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n<p><em>2.1.2. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn khi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1eabn t\u1edbi d\u01b0 th\u1eeba lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 n\u00e0y, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng IT Vi\u1ec7t Nam bao g\u1ed3m \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, javascript, D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn (Big data), an ninh m\u1ea1ng, v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i (Internet of Things). N\u1ebfu b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean hay chuy\u00ean gia m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 4.0, h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ngh\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc v\u00ec tr\u1eddi qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh, qu\u00e1 n\u1eafng hay b\u1ecb \u0111au ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec3m danh t\u1ea1i l\u1edbp c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o. Th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y t\u1eeb Anh, M\u1ef9 xa x\u00f4i v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 4.0 m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n<p><em>2.1.3. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n \u2013 Gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 1 c\u00e1i \u201cm\u00e1y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy (tinh th\u1ea7n) ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i m\u00e1y, b\u1ea1n l\u1eafng nghe nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con robot, S\u1ebfp n\u00f3i g\u00ec l\u00e0m n\u1ea5y. Trong cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m theo m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng hay \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, b\u1edfi nh\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111a chi\u1ec1u, linh ho\u1ea1t; c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quan s\u00e1t, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ec5 th\u00edch nghi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed5i thay trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n<p><em>2.1.4. V\u1edbi K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u2013 B\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i <\/em><\/p>\n<p>C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng.C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ebb g\u00e3y t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u00f3ng khung (fixed mind), lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm t\u00f2i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. V\u1eady th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi h\u01a1n t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p><em>2.1.5. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp \u2013 Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, khi giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n se\u0303 ta\u0323o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cao h\u01a1n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed1t m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o, v\u1eeba gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, v\u1eeba th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u01b0ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ai m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng. Khi sinh vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi n\u1eefng b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c xung quanh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 giao ti\u1ebfp s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y c\u00f4.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin, sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u1eebng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1ecfi, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 n\u1ecd kia do ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 thi\u00ean ph\u00fa n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p><em>2.1.6. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u2013 Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>D\u00f9 mu\u1ed1n hay kh\u00f4ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 chinh ph\u1ee5c thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean hay gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a, v\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. N\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chung s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng nhau.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m, hay thi\u1ebfu tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 v\u00e0 k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. M\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i tr\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>2.2. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>cho<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>sinh vi\u00ean<\/em><\/strong><strong> <em>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc H\u1ea1 Long <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc H\u1ea1 Long \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2014 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2019 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u00f3a sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean, nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<p><em>Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/em>, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea7u ra v\u1edbi thang b\u1eadc 4 trong khung tham chi\u1ebfu 6 b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <em>Th\u1ee9 hai<\/em>, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef &#8211; Tin h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8211; Th\u1ee9 ba<\/em>, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi, h\u1ed9i thi mang t\u00ednh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khoa chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi v\u1ec1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e9t t\u1eb7ng gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i cao h\u00e0ng n\u0103m; t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho sinh vi\u00ean tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o khoa h\u1ecdc, sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, h\u1ed9i thi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc sinh vi\u00ean; duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean c\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <em>Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0<\/em>, duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 Sinh vi\u00ean nh\u1eb1m chia s\u1ebb, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng phong tr\u00e0o, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc,&#8230;. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m, sinh ho\u1ea1t chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m cho SV.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <em>Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m<\/em>, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch sinh vi\u00ean tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi do c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh cho sinh vi\u00ean; h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, khen th\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 thi c\u1ee7a SV \u00a0\u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <em>Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u<\/em>, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a SV: Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1edf k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean. Cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh h\u00f2a m\u1ea1ng internet \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong khu th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 tra c\u1ee9u mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed; c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c sinh ho\u1ea1t chung cho sinh vi\u00ean: s\u00e2n th\u1ec3 thao, h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng,\u2026.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <em>Th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y<\/em>, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc trong khu v\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u00f4i, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, kinh ph\u00ed h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c sau n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 sinh vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n tham gia trao \u0111\u1ed5i kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh kh\u00f3a, ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p cho sinh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8211; Th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m<\/em>, v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean: Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i trau d\u1ed3i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8211; Th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn<\/em>, v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda sinh vi\u00ean: C\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00edch tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c. M\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n, t\u1ef1 tin thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c sau n\u00e0y. T\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f3a, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng\u00a0m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho sinh vi\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, trau d\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m\u2026 T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch l\u0169y kinh nghi\u1ec7m, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai theo ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c tham gia c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c b\u1ed5 \u00edch gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 n\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong> K\u00ea\u0301t lu\u00e2\u0323n <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay,\u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb t\u01b0 duy nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m cho sinh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00eam t\u00fac nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch l\u0169y. Sinh vi\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qua m\u1ed7i n\u0103m h\u1ecdc; t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn khi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng, sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 tin v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 4.0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0110inh Thi\u0323 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u00ean (2017), <em>Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m cho sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i,<\/em> Lu\u1eadn v\u0103n th\u1ea1c s\u0129.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vinabook.com\">https:\/\/www.vinabook.com<\/a> -Net work &#8211; ky\u0303 n\u0103ng m\u00ea\u0300m quan tro\u0323ng nh\u00e2\u0301t &#8211; Sharon Connolly (ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i di\u0323ch: Phan Huy\u0300nh Thanh Nh\u01b0)<\/li>\n<li>3. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vinabook.com\">https:\/\/www.vinabook.com<\/a> &#8211; 8 ky\u0303 n\u0103ng m\u00ea\u0300m thi\u00ea\u0301t y\u00ea\u0301u, chi\u0300a kho\u0301a \u0111\u00ea\u0301n tha\u0300nh c\u00f4ng &#8211; Tr\u00e2\u0300n Th\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng Tu\u00e2\u0301n, Nguy\u00ea\u0303n Minh Huy<\/li>\n<li>https:\/\/tienganhtongluc.com &#8211; 6 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong \u201cC\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 4.0 -Ti\u1ebfng anh T\u1ed5ng L\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lhu.de-coffee.com\">https:\/\/lhu.de-coffee.com<\/a> &#8211; K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho sinh vi\u00ean \u2013 T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Kim Thu.<\/li>\n<li>ddu.de-coffee.com &#8211; K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m \u2013 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 sinh vi\u00ean kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u2013 V\u0169 Thu H\u00e0.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho sinh vi\u00ean trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m m\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i trang b\u1ecb cho h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111i t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc H\u1ea1 Long c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":4692,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[49],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n<title>N\u00c2NG CAO K\u1ef8 N\u0102NG M\u1ec0M CHO SINH VI\u00caN TR\u01af\u1edcNG \u0110\u1ea0I H\u1eccC H\u1ea0 LONG TRONG GIAI \u0110O\u1ea0N HI\u1ec6N NAY - Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc H\u1ea1 Long<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/de-coffee.com\/phong-htqt-qlkh\/hoat-dong-khoa-hoc-cong-nghe\/nang-cao-ky-nang-mem-cho-sinh-vien-truong-dai-hoc-ha-long-trong-giai-doan-hien-nay\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"N\u00c2NG CAO K\u1ef8 N\u0102NG M\u1ec0M CHO SINH VI\u00caN TR\u01af\u1edcNG \u0110\u1ea0I H\u1eccC H\u1ea0 LONG TRONG GIAI \u0110O\u1ea0N HI\u1ec6N NAY - Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc H\u1ea1 Long\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho sinh vi\u00ean trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m m\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i trang b\u1ecb cho h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111i t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc H\u1ea1 Long c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c sau n\u00e0y.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/de-coffee.com\/phong-htqt-qlkh\/hoat-dong-khoa-hoc-cong-nghe\/nang-cao-ky-nang-mem-cho-sinh-vien-truong-dai-hoc-ha-long-trong-giai-doan-hien-nay\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc H\u1ea1 Long\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-05-22T03:22:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-07-20T19:05:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/de-coffee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/B\u00c0I-VI\u1ebeT-KH.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"148\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"88\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ph\u00f2ng QLKH\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ph\u00f2ng QLKH\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"21 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/de-coffee.com\/phong-htqt-qlkh\/hoat-dong-khoa-hoc-cong-nghe\/nang-cao-ky-nang-mem-cho-sinh-vien-truong-dai-hoc-ha-long-trong-giai-doan-hien-nay\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/de-coffee.com\/phong-htqt-qlkh\/hoat-dong-khoa-hoc-cong-nghe\/nang-cao-ky-nang-mem-cho-sinh-vien-truong-dai-hoc-ha-long-trong-giai-doan-hien-nay\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ph\u00f2ng QLKH\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/de-coffee.com\/#\/schema\/person\/0d9a9c426ba3addf6e59b92dbc8271a0\"},\"headline\":\"N\u00c2NG CAO K\u1ef8 N\u0102NG M\u1ec0M CHO SINH VI\u00caN TR\u01af\u1edcNG \u0110\u1ea0I H\u1eccC H\u1ea0 LONG TRONG GIAI \u0110O\u1ea0N HI\u1ec6N NAY\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-05-22T03:22:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-07-20T19:05:08+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/de-coffee.com\/phong-htqt-qlkh\/hoat-dong-khoa-hoc-cong-nghe\/nang-cao-ky-nang-mem-cho-sinh-vien-truong-dai-hoc-ha-long-trong-giai-doan-hien-nay\/\"},\"wordCount\":4286,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/de-coffee.com\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Khoa h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"],\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/de-coffee.com\/phong-htqt-qlkh\/hoat-dong-khoa-hoc-cong-nghe\/nang-cao-ky-nang-mem-cho-sinh-vien-truong-dai-hoc-ha-long-trong-giai-doan-hien-nay\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/de-coffee.com\/phong-htqt-qlkh\/hoat-dong-khoa-hoc-cong-nghe\/nang-cao-ky-nang-mem-cho-sinh-vien-truong-dai-hoc-ha-long-trong-giai-doan-hien-nay\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/de-coffee.com\/phong-htqt-qlkh\/hoat-dong-khoa-hoc-cong-nghe\/nang-cao-ky-nang-mem-cho-sinh-vien-truong-dai-hoc-ha-long-trong-giai-doan-hien-nay\/\",\"name\":\"N\u00c2NG CAO K\u1ef8 N\u0102NG M\u1ec0M CHO SINH VI\u00caN TR\u01af\u1edcNG \u0110\u1ea0I H\u1eccC H\u1ea0 LONG TRONG GIAI \u0110O\u1ea0N HI\u1ec6N NAY - 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