{"id":4863,"date":"2019-05-28T08:26:44","date_gmt":"2019-05-28T01:26:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/de-coffee.com\/?p=4863"},"modified":"2019-05-28T08:26:44","modified_gmt":"2019-05-28T01:26:44","slug":"bieu-tuong-mua-trong-truyen-ngan-mua-nha-nam-mua-va-truyen-tinh-ke-trong-dem-mua-cua-nguyen-huy-thiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/de-coffee.com\/phong-htqt-qlkh\/hoat-dong-khoa-hoc-cong-nghe\/bieu-tuong-mua-trong-truyen-ngan-mua-nha-nam-mua-va-truyen-tinh-ke-trong-dem-mua-cua-nguyen-huy-thiep\/","title":{"rendered":"BI\u1ec2U T\u01af\u1ee2NG \u201cM\u01afA\u201d TRONG TRUY\u1ec6N NG\u1eaeN \u201cM\u01afA NH\u00c3 NAM\u201d, \u201cM\u01afA\u201d V\u00c0 \u201cTRUY\u1ec6N T\u00ccNH K\u1ec2 TRONG \u0110\u00caM M\u01afA\u201d C\u1ee6A NGUY\u1ec4N HUY THI\u1ec6P"},"content":{"rendered":"

BI\u1ec2U T\u01af\u1ee2NG \u201cM\u01afA<\/em>\u201d TRONG TRUY\u1ec6N NG\u1eaeN \u201cM\u01afA NH\u00c3 NAM<\/em>\u201d, \u201cM\u01afA<\/em>\u201d V\u00c0 \u201cTRUY\u1ec6N T\u00ccNH K\u1ec2 TRONG \u0110\u00caM M\u01afA<\/em>\u201d C\u1ee6A NGUY\u1ec4N HUY THI\u1ec6P<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0ThS. Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdc L\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  1. \u0110\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Nguy\u1ec5n Huy Thi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong gi\u1edbi v\u0103n s\u0129 Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1edfi khi m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o l\u00e0ng v\u0103n, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam: \u201cT\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a\u00a0<\/em>Conte<\/em>, l\u1ea1c quan v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tin, ch\u00fang ta b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, \u0111au kh\u1ed5, v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng day d\u1ee9t b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea7y bi k\u1ecbch<\/em>\u201d [4]. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 v\u0103n xu\u00f4i Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i ri\u00eang \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1ea5y cho nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

    Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho v\u0103n h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc… \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u1eabm m\u1ef9 gi\u00fap v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111i s\u00e2u th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng theo chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u m\u00e0 b\u1ec1 n\u1ed5i ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i t\u00ecm b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, \u0111i t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n sinh m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n g\u1eedi g\u1eafm t\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng qua bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Trong c\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Huy Thi\u1ec7p, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng mang nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u1eeba c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 mang \u0111\u1eadm d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u00e1 t\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cn\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d \u2013 m\u1ed9t si\u00eau m\u1eabu trong v\u0103n ho\u00e1 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn Nguy\u1ec5n Huy Thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0: bi\u1ec3n, d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, m\u01b0a, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft\u2026Trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y, \u201cm\u01b0a<\/em>\u201d l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn Nguy\u1ec5n Huy Thi\u1ec7p. Trong ph\u1ea1m vi m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u1ea1m vi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf “bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u01b0a <\/em>trong ba truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn “M\u01b0a Nh\u00e3 Nam<\/em>“, “M\u01b0a<\/em>” v\u00e0 “Truy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh k\u1ec3 trong \u0111\u00eam m\u01b0a<\/em>“.<\/p>\n

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    1. N\u1ed9i dung<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      2.1. N\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 m\u1eabu g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cm\u01b0a\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      X\u00e9t \u1edf g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u201cn\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t si\u00eau m\u1eabu<\/strong> trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t nh\u1ea5t. \u00dd ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a \u201cn\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy v\u1ec1 ba ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf: ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thay t\u1ea9y, trung t\u00e2m t\u00e1i sinh. Ba ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p trong c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t. Trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u201cm\u01b0a\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh, l\u00e0m cho v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i sinh th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u00e0u m\u1ee1:<\/p>\n

      \u00a0 <\/em>H\u1ee1i c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n Mitra v\u00e0 Varuna <\/em><\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u01b0a c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u0103ng ph\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t m\u1eadt ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7u xin c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n cho M\u01b0a, cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, cho s<\/em>\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

      \u00a0H\u1ee1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ch\u00faa t\u1ec3, h\u00e3y g<\/em>\u1ed9i t\u1eafm ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng<\/em><\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S\u1eefa tr\u1eddi<\/em>!<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m tr<\/em>\u1eddi<\/em> M\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ecf ch\u00f3t, trong ng\u1ea7n (VEDV, 88)<\/em><\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em>[1; 609]\n

      \u201cTheo Kinh D\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, M\u01b0a c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c \u1edf qu\u1ebb C\u00e0n, l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n nguy\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u1eddi, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ecdi d\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. S\u00e1ch Risalat c\u1ee7a Ibn al \u2013 Wallid coi M\u01b0a tr\u1eddi, n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng, l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed g\u1ed1c trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi tinh kh\u00ed<\/em>\u2026\u201cH\u1ee1i nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7ng m\u00e2y, h\u00e3y sa m\u01b0a m\u00f3c xu\u1ed1ng, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed5 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh <\/strong>(ho\u1eb7c th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i<\/strong>) xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t! \u0110\u1ea5t h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 n\u1ebb ra \u0111\u1eb7ng sinh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i\u201d <\/em>[1; 608].<\/p>\n

      X\u00e9t \u1edf g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u201cn\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u2013 nh\u00f3m c\u01b0 d\u00e2n tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh l\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Trong bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 n\u00e0y, \u201cm\u01b0a\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. L\u00ed gi\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 s\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nghi th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0: C\u1ea7u m\u01b0a, n\u1eb1m ph\u01a1i m\u00ecnh ngo\u00e0i n\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi th\u1ea7n d\u00f4ng b\u00e3o k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn\u2026<\/p>\n

      Trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn Nguy\u1ec5n Huy Thi\u1ec7p, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u201cm\u01b0a\u201d \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu g\u1ed1c N\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u01b0a trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn Nguy\u1ec5n Huy Thi\u1ec7p v\u00ec th\u1ebf mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1. M\u01b0a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eeba th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m quan chung c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u1eeba mang \u0111\u1eadm d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a phong c\u00e1ch t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/em><\/p>\n

      2.2. M\u01b0a \u2013 bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ea7n kh\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      Trong gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o Hin\u0111u, M\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea5ng anh linh \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng xu\u1ed1ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. M\u01b0a c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng c\u0169ng mang \u00fd t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i. M\u01b0a l\u00e0 \u01a1n tr\u1eddi, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c hi\u1ec1n minh. S\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng<\/em>: “\u0110\u1ee9c hi\u1ec1n minh cao c\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t trong b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ed v\u1edbi m\u01b0a” <\/em>[1; 608].<\/p>\n

      Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady M\u01b0a mang trong m\u00ecnh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ea7n linh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. V\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng n\u00e0y, M\u01b0a th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh gi\u00f4ng, ch\u1edbp. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd b\u1ed5 sung \u00fd ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho nhau.<\/p>\n

      Ch\u1edbp, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 bi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3. Ch\u1edbp t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c, b\u1eb1ng l\u00ed tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 kh\u1ea3i ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean. M\u01b0a \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi ch\u1edbp, do \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ea7n kh\u1ea3i soi s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u1ed9 ra nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n l\u00ed m\u00e0 b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u nay h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng bi\u1ebft<\/em>\u201d [3].<\/p>\n

      Trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn Nguy\u1ec5n Huy Thi\u1ec7p nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi<\/em>“, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i “m\u01b0a b\u00f3ng m\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 m\u01b0a xo\u00e0ng<\/em>“. Trong truy\u1ec7n “M\u01b0a Nh\u00e3 Nam<\/em>“, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cm\u01b0a\u201d g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ho\u00e0ng Hoa Th\u00e1m, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ec1 Th\u00e1m tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ed3n X\u01b0\u01a1ng sau b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u00e2n \u1edf dinh c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9 B\u1eafc Giang, tr\u00ean \u0111u\u1eddng v\u1ec1 g\u1eb7p Xoan – ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea3 cho con trai \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 Ho\u1ea1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen \u00f4ng. Xoan n\u00edu k\u00e9o mu\u1ed1n \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ec1 Th\u00e1m v\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i hai ngu\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n m\u01b0a: “M\u01b0a th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u01b0a th\u1ee9 m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a \u1edf v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. Nho\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u00e1nh ch\u1edbp, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 tho\u1ea3ng qua l\u00e0 m\u01b0a li\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng sao l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u01a1n m\u01b0a b\u00f3ng m\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec, b\u1ed7ng tho\u1eaft l\u00e0 m\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1, s\u1ea5m r\u1ec1n, s\u00e9t n\u1ed5. M\u01b0a nh\u01b0 roi qu\u1ea5t, t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o, hung h\u00e3n. M\u00e2y \u0111en cu\u1ed3n cu\u1ed9n, gi\u00f3 gi\u1eadt li\u00ean h\u1ed3i r\u1ed3i m\u01b0a nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean cao \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng \u00e0o \u00e0o<\/em>” [5; 271].<\/p>\n

      C\u01a1n m\u01b0a n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ec1 Th\u00e1m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ed3n X\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i quay ng\u1ef1a v\u1ec1 K\u1ebf, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 Ho\u1ea1t. C\u01a1n m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi \u00e1nh ch\u1edbp, s\u1ea5m r\u1ec1n, s\u00e9t n\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1ee5t qua soi s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ea7n kh\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh trong \u0110\u1ec1 Th\u00e1m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng bi\u1ebft. M\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u1ed9 kh\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1edfi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng – c\u00e1i m\u00e0 \u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n

      “M\u01b0a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i<\/em><\/p>\n

      Tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng con b\u1ecd c\u1ee9 b\u00f2 l\u1ed5m ng\u1ed5m<\/em><\/p>\n

      T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1t khao<\/em>\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y?<\/em><\/p>\n

      H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb <\/em><\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n

      \u0110i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n bu\u1ed3n t\u1ebb v\u00ec n\u00f3 nh\u1ea1t nh\u1ebdo<\/em><\/p>\n

      \u0110i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec n\u00f3 an to\u00e0n<\/em><\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u1ebft \u0111i \u0111am m\u00ea\u2026” <\/em>\u00a0[5; 271]\n

      \u0110am m\u00ea thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. S\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean cao c\u1ea3. V\u1ecb \u0110\u1ec1 Th\u00e1m trong c\u01a1n m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 kh\u1ea3i ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 “\u0110\u1ec1 Th\u00e1m ph\u00f3ng ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0o r\u1eebng. M\u01b0a qu\u1ea5t v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t \u00f4ng b\u1ecfng r\u00e1t. \u00d4ng b\u1ed7ng o\u00e0 kh\u00f3c. \u00d4ng o\u00e0 kh\u00f3c cho m\u00ecnh, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026\u00d4ng kh\u00f3c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi tho\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u00e1m b\u01b0\u1edbc qua l\u1eb1n ranh b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, c\u01b0\u01a1ng to\u1ea3” <\/em>[5; 272].<\/p>\n

      2.<\/em><\/strong>3.<\/em><\/strong> M\u01b0a – bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec3m nguy ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong>Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u01b0a bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho ngu\u1ed3n \u00e2n ph\u00fac, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ed9c tr\u1eddi ban. M\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mong m\u01b0a v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u m\u01b0a. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, m\u01b0a c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec3m ho\u1ea1. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 khi m\u01b0a to c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra l\u0169 l\u1edbn, g\u00e2y ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn Nguy\u1ec5n Huy Thi\u1ec7p, nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. B\u1edfi \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n nhi\u1ec1u lo \u00e2u, tr\u0103n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t an, ni\u1ec1m nghi ho\u1eb7c, n\u1ed7i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n qua nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a l\u0169. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, m\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi gi\u00f4ng t\u1ed1, s\u1ea5m ch\u1edbp m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh, ti\u1ebfng h\u1ed5 g\u1ea7m, s\u00f3i h\u00fa\u2026Ta b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng n\u00e0y ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u trong “Truy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh k\u1ec3 trong \u0111\u00eam m\u01b0a<\/em>“:<\/p>\n

      “M\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u00f4ng nom, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. M\u01b0a l\u0169 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 7 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 9 khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i t\u00f4i \u1edf kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o. S\u1ed1 g\u1ea1o d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef s\u1eafp h\u1ebft. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh<\/u><\/em>” [5; 538]. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u01a1n m\u01b0a mang trong m\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111e do\u1ea1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 \u0111e do\u1ea1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f4i khi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

      “Loay hoay h\u1ebft bu\u1ed5i, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m sao v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thung l\u0169ng ng\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/u>. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m li\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ng b\u1edfi t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t khe h\u1ebbm coi nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i toi m\u1ea1ng<\/u><\/em>” [5; 539].<\/p>\n

      C\u0169ng c\u00f3 khi s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m \u1ea5y n\u1eb1m t\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1y s\u00e2u t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m m\u00e0 ta nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec d\u00f9 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng khi nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec v\u1eeba kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba kh\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t an, l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3. N\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00e9p k\u00edn c\u00e1i t\u00f4i trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ecf \u1ed1c an to\u00e0n nh\u01b0ng c\u00e0ng thu m\u00ecnh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n h\u01a1n:<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 P\u00f2 m\u1ec7 \u01a1i! B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 \u01a1i\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

      P\u00f2 m\u1ec7 sinh con t\u1eeb hang n\u00fai.<\/em><\/p>\n

      N\u01a1i \u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3, l\u1ea1nh l\u1eafm<\/em><\/p>\n

      \u0110\u00eam m\u01b0a, nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh l\u1eafm<\/u><\/em><\/p>\n

      Ti\u1ebfng h\u1ed5 g\u1ea7m, ti\u1ebfng ch\u00f3 s\u00f3i h\u00fa<\/u><\/em><\/p>\n

      Nh\u1eefng con r\u1eafn, con tr\u0103n t\u00ecm m\u1ed3i<\/u><\/em><\/p>\n

      B\u1ecdn c\u00e1o ch\u1ed3n h\u00f4i h\u00e1m r\u00ecnh m\u00f2<\/u><\/em><\/p>\n

      Con don, com d\u00edm n\u1ea5p trong hang<\/em><\/p>\n

      Con m\u00ecnh tr\u1ea7n th\u00e2n tr\u1ee5i run r\u1ea9y<\/em><\/p>\n

      Gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9a v\u00e0o ng\u1ef1c con\u2026” <\/em>[5; 542]\n

      Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng hay d\u00f9ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb “m\u01b0a gi\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi” \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t l\u00ean nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed3n \u0111au, nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u00e1p v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn. M\u01b0a k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00f3 v\u00ec th\u1ebf v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng quen thu\u1ed9c cho s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, gian nan c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Huy Thi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 L\u00ea Th\u1ecb H\u1ed3ng H\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 \u201cm\u01b0a gi\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1eadt l\u00ean n\u1ed7i lo \u00e2u kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng mong manh, v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh cu\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>\u201d [3].<\/p>\n

      2.<\/strong>4.<\/strong> M\u01b0a – bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho n\u1ed7i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ee9a<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00edch bu\u1ed3n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a – s\u1ef1 t\u00edch Ng\u01b0u Lang Ch\u1ee9c N\u1eef. D\u1ea3i Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ee9a v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ef1\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p nhau m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t trong n\u0103m v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam m\u00f9ng 7 th\u00e1ng 7. Khi chia tay \u0111\u00f4i t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft quy\u1ebfn luy\u1ebfn r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n gian, g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u01b0a Ng\u00e2u. Gi\u1ecdt m\u01b0a t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdt kh\u00f3c, gi\u1ecdt bu\u1ed3n. V\u00e0 khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, M\u01b0a l\u00fac n\u00e0y s\u1ebd mang h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho nh\u1eefng th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tr\u1eafc tr\u1edf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00e9t ngh\u0129a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u1ea3 ba truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn “M\u01b0a Nh\u00e3 Nam”, “M\u01b0a” v\u00e0 “Truy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh k\u1ec3 trong \u0111\u00eam m\u01b0a”. <\/em><\/p>\n

      Trong “M\u01b0a Nh\u00e3 Nam<\/em>” c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n: “Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a m\u1eb7n ch\u00e1t<\/u> \u01b0\u1edbt \u0111\u1ea7m tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng nh\u1ea3y l\u00ean ng\u1ef1a r\u1ed3i ph\u00f3ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o trong m\u00e0n m\u01b0a d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c, m\u00e0n \u0111\u00eam d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c”<\/em> [5; 271]. N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a c\u00f3 v\u1ecb m\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam \u0111en \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m v\u00e0 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh hay c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ebfn “Truy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh k\u1ec3 trong \u0111\u00eam m\u01b0a<\/em>” ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec7n ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nh\u00e0 v\u0103n d\u00f9ng m\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m khung c\u1ea3nh n\u1ec1n cho c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt An K\u00ec Sinh x\u1ea3y ra. M\u01b0a c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u1eafc tr\u1edf kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau “\u0110\u00eam v\u1ec1 khuya, m\u01b0a ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng h\u1ea1t. M\u01b0a th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00e0o v\u00e1ch nh\u00e0, v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>\u2026” [5; 544]. M\u01b0a l\u00fac n\u00e0y mang n\u1eb7ng t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ti\u1ebfng m\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong l\u1eddi h\u00e1t “t\u00ea t\u00e1i<\/em>” trong “t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ea1nh bu\u1ed1t l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1t khao n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n<\/em>“. Ti\u1ebfng m\u01b0a r\u01a1i khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt t\u00f4i<\/em> “thao th\u1ee9c<\/em>” v\u00e0 “ch\u1eadp ch\u1eddn<\/em>” m\u01a1 v\u1ec1 “h\u00ecnh<\/em> \u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i tim m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, \u01b0\u1edbt \u00e1t, ph\u1eadp ph\u1ed3ng r\u01a1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ee9a<\/u> c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>” [5; 545]. An K\u00ec Sinh \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi cho m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi Mu\u00f4n, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, anh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 b\u00ean M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ngu\u00f4i nh\u1edb Mu\u00f4n, d\u00f9 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00fac n\u00e0y v\u1edbi anh l\u00e0 “hung th\u1ea7n<\/em>” nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi anh v\u1eabn b\u1ecb hung th\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea5y \u00e1m \u1ea3nh, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1n m\u01b0a \u0111\u00eam \u1ea5y n\u01a1i New York, th\u1ee9 “m\u01b0a nh\u01b0 \u1edf v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi dai d\u1eb3ng<\/u>, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t<\/u>, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i<\/u>, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft<\/u> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2026”<\/em> [5; 537]. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u00ean trang gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3, ch\u01b0a k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/p>\n

      Sang truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn “M\u01b0a<\/em>“, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a, b\u00ean m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n coffee “t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1<\/em>“. S\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng m\u01b0a r\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. C\u00e2u v\u0103n “Nghe r\u00f5 ti\u1ebfng m\u01b0a r\u01a1i<\/em>” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i 9 l\u1ea7n trong to\u00e0n chuy\u1ec7n v\u1eeba l\u00e0m t\u0103ng c\u00e1i v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, l\u1ea1nh ng\u1eaft c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u00e1m \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ee9a “Ti\u1ebfng m\u01b0a r\u01a1i bu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>” [5; 412]. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed9i dung l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 xoay quanh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n phi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Ai bi\u1ebft “ch\u00e0ng trai” m\u00e0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef nh\u1eafc l\u00e0 ai, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ch\u00e0ng trai \u1ea5y v\u00e0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kia \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111u\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. Ch\u00e0ng trai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u00ean M, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u00ean N, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt t\u00f4i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt “em” ng\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o th\u00ec l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u01b0a g\u1eafn k\u1ebft. H\u1ecd c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tr\u1eafc tr\u1edf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec “v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1nh bu\u1ed9t m\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/em>” ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec “\u0111ang c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac trong tay, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh bu\u1ed9t m\u1ea5t<\/em>“.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u201cM\u01b0a<\/em>\u201d l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u00e1m \u1ea3nh l\u1edbn trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn Nguy\u1ec5n Huy Thi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 trong ba truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u201cM\u01b0a Nh\u00e3 Nam\u201d, \u201cM\u01b0a\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cTruy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh k\u1ec3 trong \u0111\u00eam m\u01b0a\u201d <\/em>n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u01b0a <\/em>c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i t\u00ecm v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong ba t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ta hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, v\u1ec1 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd th\u1ea9m m\u0129 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n.<\/p>\n

        T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U THAM KH\u1ea2O<\/p>\n

        1<\/strong>. Alain Gheerbrant, Iean Chevalier (1997), T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/em>, NXB \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng.<\/p>\n

        2<\/strong>. Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u0103ng \u0110i\u1ec7p (2002), Cu\u1ed1n theo chi\u1ec1u v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n Huy Thi\u1ec7p<\/em>, \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean<\/p>\n

        http:\/\/www.talawas.org\/talaDB\/showFile.php?res=204&rb=08<\/a> ng\u00e0y 03\/01\/2002.<\/p>\n

        3<\/strong>. L\u00ea Th\u1ecb H\u1ed3ng H\u1ea1nh (2009), Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn nguy\u1ec5n Huy Thi\u1ec7p<\/em>, \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean https:\/\/ngahuuthontamvodungu.wordpress.com\/cam-nhan-truyen\/bieu-tuong-nuoc-trong-truyen-ngan-nguyen-huy-thiep\/<\/a><\/p>\n

        4. \u0110\u1ed7 \u0110\u1ee9c Hi\u1ec3u (2010), \u0110i t\u00ecm Nguy\u1ec5n Huy Thi\u1ec7p<\/em>, \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean http:\/\/tapchisonghuong.com.vn\/tap-chi\/c206\/n5367\/Di-tim-Nguyen-Huy-Thiep.html v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 19\/04\/2010<\/a>.<\/p>\n

        5. Nguy\u1ec5n Huy Thi\u1ec7p (2003), Truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn Nguy\u1ec5n Huy Thi\u1ec7p,<\/em> NXB Tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Gi\u00e3i m\u00e3 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u0103n h\u00f3a. M\u1ed7i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1eabu g\u1ed1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 v\u00e0n c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u gi\u00e3i m\u00e3 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc- m\u01b0a trong ba truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Huy Thi\u1ec7p \u201cM\u01b0a Nh\u00e3 Nam\u201d, \u201cM\u01b0a\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cChuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh k\u1ec3 trong \u0111\u00eam m\u01b0a\u201d v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u: bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ea7n kh\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; cho m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec3m nguy ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 cho n\u1ed7i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ee9a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":4865,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[49],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nBI\u1ec2U T\u01af\u1ee2NG \u201cM\u01afA\u201d TRONG TRUY\u1ec6N NG\u1eaeN \u201cM\u01afA NH\u00c3 NAM\u201d, \u201cM\u01afA\u201d V\u00c0 \u201cTRUY\u1ec6N T\u00ccNH K\u1ec2 TRONG \u0110\u00caM M\u01afA\u201d C\u1ee6A NGUY\u1ec4N HUY THI\u1ec6P - Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc H\u1ea1 Long<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/de-coffee.com\/phong-htqt-qlkh\/hoat-dong-khoa-hoc-cong-nghe\/bieu-tuong-mua-trong-truyen-ngan-mua-nha-nam-mua-va-truyen-tinh-ke-trong-dem-mua-cua-nguyen-huy-thiep\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"BI\u1ec2U T\u01af\u1ee2NG \u201cM\u01afA\u201d TRONG TRUY\u1ec6N NG\u1eaeN \u201cM\u01afA NH\u00c3 NAM\u201d, \u201cM\u01afA\u201d V\u00c0 \u201cTRUY\u1ec6N T\u00ccNH K\u1ec2 TRONG \u0110\u00caM M\u01afA\u201d C\u1ee6A NGUY\u1ec4N HUY THI\u1ec6P - Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc H\u1ea1 Long\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gi\u00e3i m\u00e3 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u0103n h\u00f3a. M\u1ed7i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1eabu g\u1ed1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 v\u00e0n c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. 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